Factitious Disorder

Factitious Disorder, formerly known as Munchausen Syndrome, is a mental health condition where individuals intentionally fabricate or induce physical or psychological symptoms to assume the sick role, often leading to unnecessary medical treatments. Treatment primarily involves psychotherapy, particularly Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), to address underlying emotional issues and develop healthier coping mechanisms. Medication may be prescribed to manage co-occurring conditions like depression or anxiety. Family therapy can also be beneficial in supporting recovery. Given the disorder's complexity and the patient's potential denial of their behavior, a compassionate, non-confrontational approach is essential for effective treatment.