Developmental Coordination Disorder

Developmental Coordination Disorder (DCD), also known as dyspraxia, is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by significant difficulties in acquiring and executing coordinated motor skills, leading to clumsiness and poor performance in tasks such as handwriting, sports, and daily activities; it affects approximately 5–6% of school-aged children and is not associated with intellectual disabilities or neurological impairments .

Symptoms often include delays in motor milestones, poor balance, and challenges with fine and gross motor tasks . Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial, as DCD can impact academic performance, self-esteem, and social interactions . Therapeutic approaches, particularly occupational and physical therapy, focus on enhancing motor skills, coordination, and daily functioning, aiming to improve the quality of life for individuals with DCD.